I am writing out each paragraph in Eric Hoffer’s book, Working And Thinking On the Waterfront June 1958—May 1959, Pages 31-36. I will comment as I go. Here it is: Hoffer (H after this): “August 27
Eight hours on the same ship. Steady grind all day long, and I had neither the time or the inclination to write a line.
August 27
In the morning on the bus I heard a Negro longshoreman argue that the ‘No Smoking’ signs are put up by the fire insurance companies. Pretty soon they will have ‘No Smoking’ signs inside the house, even in the bedroom. In other countries people smoke wherever they please but here the insurance companies are running things.
I haven’t had a good look at the bay all day. The feeling of being rushed drains the capacity for enjoying things.”
My response: Ever the intuitive genius and philosopher, Hoffer seems right that being rushed drains the capacity for enjoying things. I much endorse and favor our capitalist American economic system, bustling and hard work, but a civilized people, a maverizing people, need to stop and smell the roses some once in awhile too.
H: “In the morning I read an article by Max Nomad ‘Masters Old and New.’ Writing in 1937, he clearly discerns the intelligentsia as the coming elite in both capitalist and non-capitalist countries. But the article is without a hint of the intellectual’s role in history, and the significance of his dramatic comeback in the twentieth century.”
My response: Both Nomad and Hoffer, both Jews (Hoffer an illegal Jewish immigrant from Bavaria to America?), both very isolated intellectuals, separately and independently concluded that intellectuals were dangerous participants in and often rulers of elites controlling society or out to overthrow the existing elite. They love power and dominance and their cruelty corresponds to how far they must go to get and keep accumulated power.
Hoffer the original thinker goes beyond Nomad and suggests that intellectuals paid an unrecognized role in history, and that they coming to the fore in the 20th century poses real
hazardous conditions, if left unchecked, for the masses everywhere.
I looked up Max Nomad in Wikipedia, and they quote this paragraph which he wrote and which I would like to, as an aside, comment on. Here it is: “I remain a lone-wolf philosophical anarchist whose sympathies go out to the poorest of the poor struggling for more and more of the good things of life. But I feel akin only to those rebellious but politically unattached intellectuals who dream of justice and an equal chance for everybody, but know, as I do, that, given the eternal recurrence of predatory elites, and the incurable ignorance and gullibility of the masses, a privileged and educated minority will always rule and exploit the uneducated majority.[4]”
My response: Note that Nomad is a lone wolf like Hoffer, though he is a reformer and Hoffer is not, at least not politically though he is a moralist.
Nomad is a reformer for bettering the living conditions of the poor and downtrodden, but accurately has appraised wicked, fatalistic human nature as dooming people to the eternal recurrence of predatory elites of all stripes everywhere and always running things and running rough shod over the incurably gullible, ignorance, compliant, masochistic, prideless (lacking the positive pride of self-esteeming) masses. Thus a privileged and educated minority will always rule and exploit the uneducated majoirty.
Actually the masses as individuating anarchists supercitizens will break the recurring, unjust pattern.
H: “August 28
Eight hours on the same ship. We follow the ship tomorrow to Alaneda. The hard work during the last three days is affecting my stomach. Something gets tied up in a knot when I strain my guts. I shall try to straighten it out tonight by drinking hot tee and relaxing.
August 29
Finally finished the ship. Eight and a half hours in Alameda. I am weary and on edge. I must slow down or even stop work for a week.
I must get hold of a biography of Bentham. His transition from a preoccupation with the all-seeing eye (panopticon0 to the promotion of the general welfare is an instance of the intimate connection between the intimate connection between the intellectual’s idealism and his innermost craving for a role of supervision (Vision and Supervision).”
My response: We are to beware of and always oppose idealists promoting their program or cause for through its acceptance in society, they seek to grab concentrated power to rule the masses. Same old story.
H: “September 1
I just read the introduction to Men of Words. It is not bad. I also copied Sections 8 to 11. I have so far 40 pages of manuscript. The things is crude and fragmented, bit it is a beginning.
September 3
Eight hours on the Arizona Maru at Pier 24. An easy day, and I am off tomorrow. My head worked in spasms. The beginning of Part 2 must tackle the problem of the optical milieu for literature. I shall trace the chain of events which led to the appearance of written literature in Egypt, Sumer, Palestine, Greece, and China. But the main thing is to outline the conditions optimal for literary creativeness.
After all, the chief value of history is not that it helps us understand the present or decipher the future but that it furnishes us with clues concerning the manner in which man is affected by his natural and social environment. We cannot experiment with humanity, but history is a record of how man reacted to variety of conditions.”
My response: I approve of and concur with Hoffer that history can offer us clues and perhaps a record of how human should react to change and not react to change.
H: “September 4
I have said it again and again. The only thing that will cure the Negro’s ills is that the Negro community perform something that will win it the admiration of the world. Yet it is difficult to see what this something might be. A Negro revolt in Mississippi; a desperate battle to the last man, a Negro Alamo. Or an excellent negro school for song and dance. Or an excellent trade school. Or a model organization for mutual help. It is the slow, hard way, and the indications are that the Negro will not take it.”
My response: Is it not that blacks cannot collectively or individually step up their game: they can if they will and I hope all people of all races and ethnic groups collectively and individually step up their game even more so, choosing to foster individuation among the young.
H: “He would rather derive pride from an identification with the achievement of colored races elsewhere. Yet I doubt whether even a triumphant Ghana could ever be to the Negro in America what Israel has been to the Jews.
The crucial question is whether the Negro will ever give up his alibi of discrimination.”
My response: Alibis hold all down and back, not just blacks. The individualist is one who shreds all of his alibis along the path of discovering and realizing his identity and talents. This blacks must do to of they will be made whole.
H: “
You do not give up the imperishable advantage of an alibi for the short-lived exhilaration of achievement. (Our successes only buoy us for a short time and then we must evolve further to remain self-esteeming, Ed Says.) There is trouble ahead. For the less justified the Negro’s alibi the more passionately will he cling to it, and the louder he will voice his grievances.
Were I a genuine American I would believe in the possibility of the automatic absorption of twenty million Negroes into the body of American life; that almost overnight, without special effort or an intermediate phase, the Negro in America can become a human being first and only secondly a Negro.”
My response: Over thirty million blacks will not be fully absorbed into the body of American life until the black in America can be a human being first (As a human being a person is a unique person who could maverize if she willed to be a person separate and distinct from their racial and ethnic identification.
H: “September 16
Seven and a half hours discharging cargo at Pier 17. It was very hot but work did not seem irksome. One of the reasons is that I got a good night’s sleep, and my partner (Juan Gonzales) though not much of a worker is a pleasant person to be with.
In the morning while eating breakfast, it occurred to me that the equivalent of a Khrushchev in the West is to be found not among the politicians but among the businessmen. A Communist regime is capitalism gone berserk. It is incredible how many insights one obtains while viewing a ruling Communist party as a company of merchant adventurers lodge in the body of a backward country.
During the day a winch driver I knew only by sight came over to talk. He started out with the union but immediately passed over to his own affairs. He must have been married for a long time since he has two grandchildren. His wife now is partly paralyzed, and as he talked I could sense the despair and bitterness simmering inside him. The must have been slovenly, lazy and self-centered even while she was well, and now paralyzed she is a millstone around his neck.”
My response: It is often observed and commented that we never know the private hell and suffering another person is enduring or struggling against, or perhaps is being defeated by. All we can do is commiserate, be a good friend, and pray for them, maverick to make sure we don’t make a mess of our lives, so we are then a burden to our family, friends, loved ones and the taxpayer.
H: “September 29
What is the optimal milieu for creativeness in literature, art, music, etc.? It is a milieu that rewards excellence. Cosmo the Elder reverenced talent the way the pious revere saints.”
My response: My version of what would be the optimal milieu for creativeness being fostered, rewarded, encouraged and promoted would be a milieu, familial, cultural and social, which identifies the self-realizing individual as the primary locus and vehicle for the creation of excellence, brilliance and originality in society. A society which bolsters the individuating individual as its norm, its mode of behaving and acting for its average, typical citizen, that is a society which rewards and reveres excellence, and the people mostly will live up to high high, noble standard of expected behavior and performance.
H: “When the Arab civilization was at its height, the Ommiad caliphs gave poets and scholars precedence over officials, and some of them were governors of provinces. To Louis XIV a good sentence was a major achievement.
In an optimal milieu there is considerable leisure. When the people are engrossed in some feverish pursuit so that they are neither bored, nor dream dreams, nor nurse grievances, creativeness will be anemic.”
My response: I believe Hoffer is an authority and expert of the first rank as to setting up a milieu optimum for fostering creativeness, but I believe a deeper motive would lead each of the masses, if they learn to esteem themselves, think for themselves and choose to maverize, then they are optimally motivated for internal reasons to take advantage of the ideal milieu Hoffer has discovered.
Finally, an optimal milieu is one in which the creative are in close intercourse with each other—hating, loving, envying, admiring; where faces flush, hearts flutter, and minds swell with the passion to rival and emulate.
September 30
The Embarcadero Freeway is building rapidly, yet one rarely sees more than three workingmen on the job. There are, of course, more than three, but the organization of the work is such that no one stands around. The same holds true on other jobs. Though it would be difficult to prove that the American workingman is the best in the world, it is nevertheless true that the American way of doing things is determined largely by the American workingman’s attitude toward work.’
My response: America, with its capitalist economy, its individualism, its love of working and its vitality for life, fostered a work culture of being organized, resourceful, innovative and productive working men and working women. That was California in 1958, not in 2026. See what the wrong values have wrought there, and everywhere in America.
H: “I do not know how it is with workingmen elsewhere, but I cannot see an American workingman fitting in and feeling at home anywhere outside this country.
I am beginning to believe that I shall never finish the book on the intellectuals. I am making no headway and the outline I have done does not help much. It is a peculiar situation: the material I have collected on the intellectual can be used in connection with all manner of topics but not with the intellectual as such.”