I was rereading American Iconoclast by Tom Shactman, a biography of
Eric Hoffer, when I had some thoughts about what Shactman wrote of Hoffer on
Page 75: "Why had Soviet citizens been able to stand up heroically to the
advances of Hitler's armies, but offered no resistance to the depredations of
Stalin's secret police? Why had some Jews fiercely fought to establish the
state of Israel, while their relatives went in a seemingly docile manner to
Hitler's gas chambers? Hoffer posited the same answer for both questions: that
the Soviets when facing Nazi armies had been united as a group, but scattered
as individuals when facing Stalin's secret police, and that the Jews had been
united when fighting the British in Palestine but assimilated and scattered
when facing the Nazi secret police."
I believe what Hoffer posited here was correct. People, when united with
others in their group, are confident, emboldened, feel forceful and willing to
resist, can withstand evil or governmental forces, When people are scattered
and disunited, they are easy to pick off.
What are we to conclude from this: that united and group-oriented, then
people are strong, confident, assertive and will defend themselves, but that
none should live as individualists for that leaves them weak, divided, and easy
to pick off?
I do not think that this conclusion, though useful, was one that Hoffer
accepted, though he noted its existence: he was just pointing out how people
naturally act, that, though individually and naturally cowardly and meek against
bullies, attackers, and oppressors, as a militant united in group-member, they
can put up fierce even overwhelming resistance.
That groupists will so react, to severe external police or mob pressures, seems
to be the conclusion and it is correct for predicting how groupists will react
generally to severe, cruel terrorization by authoritarian forces.
The general reaction from advanced, willful, proud individuals would differ
markedly.
I would posit that the isolated, nonindividuating, group-living person
separated from his pack, will collapse like an accordion, and is helpless
against mass movements, secret police, and totalitarian pressure. Only a few
are naturally courageous, without mass movement type ferocious courage as a
collective fighting force clashing fiercely against an identified foreign or
oppositional enemy.
Were an attacked people, as individuals and as organized units, brought up
as individuators and individual-livers, the fierce courage and will to fight
back even violently against secret, thugs, mobs and totalitarian opponents
would become commonplace.
It is this fierce desire to conquer any oppressor or vicious foe that we
need all American citizens to foster.